小畜卦上九

風天小畜 · 周易第 9 卦

上九:既雨既處,尚德載,婦貞厲。月幾望,君子征凶。

小象傳

象曰:既雨既處,德積載也。君子征凶,有所疑也。

白話

雨已經下了,也已經停了,德行的積累已滿。婦人固守也有危險;月亮將近圓滿,君子此時出征凶。小畜卦辭說“密雲不雨”,到上九終於下雨,畜止之功完成。“幾”是將近,“望”是滿月。陰的力量已到極盛,再進一步就會反過來壓過陽,所以要止步。小象說:雨下了、停了,是德行積滿;君子出征凶,是因為有可疑之處。

放到自己的事上

若事情已經達成、積累已滿,這一爻提示見好就收,不要再往前推。可以想一想:此刻繼續前進,是為了什麼?

爻位

上九是陽爻居上位,陽居陰位為不當位;與三爻相應,同為陽爻為無應。

京房納甲:辛卯(木),六親為兄弟。

此爻變

此爻獨動,風天小畜變為水天需(第 5 卦)。對應的易林詩:焦氏易林·小畜之需。

理雅各英譯(1882)

The topmost NINE, undivided, shows how the rain has fallen, and the (onward progress) is stayed - (so) must we value the full accumulation of the virtue (represented by the upper trigram). But a wife (exercising restraint), however firm and correct she may be, is in a position of peril, (and like) the moon approaching to the full. If the superior man prosecute his measures (in such circumstances), there will be evil.

'The rain has fallen and (the onward progress) is stayed:' - the power (denoted in the figure) has accumulated to the full. 'If the superior man prosecute his measures, there will be evil:' - he will find himself obstructed.

English page: Hexagram 9 Xiǎo Chù, Line 6 (top)

本卦

風天小畜(第 9 卦),卦辭:小畜:亨。密雲不雨,自我西郊。

接著讀

上一爻:九五

相關名詞:卦辭與爻辭 · 象傳 · 動爻 · 考變占

經文依通行本。卦象是研讀與自我反思的材料,不作吉凶斷語,也不替代醫療、法律、財務等專業意見。

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