比卦九五

水地比 · 周易第 8 卦

九五:顯比,王用三驅,失前禽。邑人不誡,吉。

小象傳

象曰:顯比之吉,位正中也。舍逆取順,失前禽也。邑人不誡,上使中也。

白話

光明正大地讓人親附。君王打獵只從三面驅趕、放開一面,任前方的禽獸逃走;邑中的人也不必戒備,吉。九五剛健中正,是比卦之主,來者不拒,去者不追。小象說:顯比的吉,在於位置中正;捨棄背離的、接納順從的,所以放走前面的禽獸;邑人不必戒備,是因為上位者行事中正。

放到自己的事上

若你身處能吸引他人的位置,這一爻提示以開放、坦蕩待人,也給別人離開的自由。可以想一想:你的關係裡,有沒有給對方留出“那一面”?

爻位

九五是陽爻居五位,陽居陽位為當位;居中位為得中;與二爻相應,一陰一陽為有應。

京房納甲:戊戌(土),六親為兄弟。

此爻變

此爻獨動,水地比變為坤為地(第 2 卦)。對應的易林詩:焦氏易林·比之坤。

理雅各英譯(1882)

The fifth NINE, undivided, affords the most illustrious instance of seeking union and attachment. (We seem to see in it) the king urging his pursuit of the game (only) in three directions, and allowing the escape of all the animals before him, while the people of his towns do not warn one another (to prevent it). There will be good fortune.

'The good fortune belonging to the most illustrious instance of seeking union and attachment' appears in the correct and central position (of the fifth line, undivided). (The king's) neglecting (the animals) confronting him (and then fleeing), and (only) taking those who present themselves as it were obediently, is seen in his allowing the escape of those in front of him.' 'That the people of his towns do not warn one another (to prevent such escape),' shows how he, in his high eminence, has made them pursue the due course.

English page: Hexagram 8 Bǐ, Line 5

本卦

水地比(第 8 卦),卦辭:比:吉。原筮元永貞,無咎。不寧方來,後夫凶。

接著讀

上一爻:六四 · 下一爻:上六

相關名詞:卦辭與爻辭 · 象傳 · 動爻 · 考變占

經文依通行本。卦象是研讀與自我反思的材料,不作吉凶斷語,也不替代醫療、法律、財務等專業意見。

用大衍筮法起一卦 · 六十四卦目錄 · 示例卦